By Norma McGough, HFG expert and dietitian
at Coeliac UK
It may seem like the current hype about gluten-free diets and foods
has come from nowhere. Some people see it is as yet another fad spurred on by
diet-conscious celebrities who give up gluten to ‘beat the bloat’. But for
people who have coeliac disease, a gluten-free diet isn’t a choice, it’s a
necessity.
Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disease caused by intolerance to
gluten. When sufferers eat gluten it damages the lining of the gut and causes a
range of symptoms, including diarrhoea, excessive wind and/or constipation,
persistent nausea and vomiting, tiredness and/or headaches… to name just a few.
According to recent findings, published in
the American Journal of Gastroenterology,
the number of people in the UK diagnosed with coeliac disease increased
fourfold between 1990 and 2011. It’s now thought one in 100 people in the UK
have the disease – but only 24% have been diagnosed, meaning there are around half a million
people who have a gluten intolerance but don’t know it. ‘It’s a shocking statistic that needs urgent
attention,’ says Sarah Sleet, chief executive of Coeliac UK.
However, the rise in diagnoses has resulted in increased demand for
gluten-free food – good as more and more products hit the shelves. However, Coeliac
UK members report that they have to travel to large supermarkets to find
gluten-free products, often visiting more than one store to buy everything on
their shopping list.
That’s why this Coeliac Awareness Week (12–18 May), the charity is
campaigning to increase availability of gluten-free staple foods in
supermarkets. For further information see coeliac.org.uk/gfg.
Heathly Food Guide’s Recipe Collection: Make
it Healthy 100 Gluten Free Recipes is out now in selected supermarkets, and
available for download from iTunes.
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